In a recent development underscoring the evolving dynamics of India-China relations, Chinese officials have lauded Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s emphasis on dialogue and cooperation between the two nations. This mutual appreciation reflects a shared commitment to fostering stability and prosperity in the region.
PM Modi’s Vision for India-China Relations
During an extensive conversation with podcaster Lex Fridman, Prime Minister Modi articulated his optimism regarding the future of India-China ties. He highlighted the rich historical interactions between the two civilizations, noting that both countries once contributed over 50% of the global GDP. Modi emphasized that while differences are natural between neighboring nations, it is crucial to ensure these do not escalate into disputes. He advocated for prioritizing dialogue over discord, asserting that such an approach is essential not only for bilateral relations but also for global peace and prosperity.
China’s Positive Reception
Responding to Modi’s remarks, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning expressed appreciation for the Prime Minister’s positive stance on bilateral relations. She underscored the importance of the “ballet between the dragon and the elephant,” symbolizing harmonious cooperation between China and India. Mao highlighted the 2,000-plus years of friendly exchanges between the two countries, which have significantly contributed to civilizational achievements and human progress. She reiterated that cooperation is the only viable path for both nations, aligning with the broader aspirations of the Global South and contributing to world peace.
Historical Context of the ‘Dragon-Elephant Dance’ Metaphor
The metaphor of the “dance” or “ballet” between the dragon (China) and the elephant (India) has been a recurring theme in diplomatic dialogues between the two countries. In October 2019, during informal talks in Mamallapuram, Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasized that a harmonious “dance” between the two nations is the correct choice, serving the fundamental interests of both countries. He advocated for a long-term perspective in developing bilateral relations, suggesting that differences should not dilute the overall cooperation.
Earlier, in 2017, a spokesperson for the Chinese Embassy in New Delhi expressed similar sentiments, stating that the dragon and the elephant should dance together to achieve mutual benefits. This perspective reflects a consistent recognition of the potential that harmonious India-China relations hold for regional and global stability.
Recent Diplomatic Engagements
The positive exchanges between India and China have been bolstered by recent high-level meetings. Notably, the meeting between Prime Minister Modi and President Xi Jinping in Kazan, Russia, provided strategic guidance for improving bilateral ties. Both sides have committed to implementing the understandings reached during this meeting, strengthening exchanges, and achieving positive outcomes.
Furthermore, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has echoed these sentiments, stating that India and China should not allow their differences to dictate bilateral relations. He emphasized that both nations possess the wisdom and capability to maintain peace and tranquility in border areas, pending a fair and reasonable solution to boundary issues. Wang advocated for prioritizing broader cooperation and avoiding letting disputes define the relationship.
Economic and Cultural Cooperation
Beyond political dialogues, both nations have recognized the importance of economic and cultural cooperation. China has been India’s largest trading partner for several years, with trade volumes exceeding $20 billion as of 2017. More than 500 Chinese companies have invested in India, with total investments reaching over $5 billion. Indian enterprises have also established a presence in the Chinese market, particularly in sectors like IT and pharmaceuticals.
Cultural exchanges have also flourished, with both countries establishing multiple sister-city and sister-state relationships. These initiatives have strengthened people-to-people connections, fostering mutual understanding and respect.
Managing Differences and Building Trust
Both India and China acknowledge that differences are natural between neighboring countries. However, the emphasis has been on managing these differences constructively to prevent them from escalating into conflicts. The leadership in both countries advocates for enhancing strategic mutual trust and properly handling sensitive issues. This approach is seen as crucial for the continuous development of bilateral relations.
Looking Ahead
As the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between India and China approaches, both nations have expressed a willingness to work together to implement key agreements and ensure stable and healthy ties. The mutual appreciation of each other’s positive remarks signifies a shared commitment to advancing bilateral relations. The metaphor of the “ballet between the dragon and the elephant” encapsulates the vision of harmonious coexistence and cooperation, which is deemed essential for regional stability and global prosperity.
In conclusion, the recent exchanges between India and China reflect a mutual recognition of the importance of dialogue, cooperation, and the management of differences. Both nations appear committed to a path that not only serves their bilateral interests but also contributes positively to the broader international community.
