Introduction:
In April 2025, Murshidabad district in West Bengal witnessed significant unrest following protests against the newly enacted Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025. The protests escalated into violent clashes, leading to widespread damage and a substantial number of arrests. Authorities have since declared the situation under control, emphasizing the importance of maintaining peace and order.
Background of the Waqf Amendment Act:
The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, introduced several changes to the existing Waqf Act of 1995. Notably, the amendment allows for the inclusion of non-Muslims on Waqf boards, imposes restrictions on property donations, and alters the functioning of Waqf tribunals. The bill received presidential assent on April 5, 2025, and came into effect on April 8, 2025. These changes sparked protests, particularly in areas with significant Muslim populations, including Murshidabad.
Unrest in Murshidabad:
The protests in Murshidabad began on April 8, 2025, coinciding with the enactment of the Waqf Amendment Act. Demonstrators gathered in large numbers, expressing their opposition to the new law. The situation escalated when clashes broke out between protesters and police forces. Reports indicate that mobs threw stones, set fire to police vehicles, and blocked National Highway 12 and railway tracks, leading to significant disruptions. The violence resulted in injuries to several individuals, including police personnel, and caused extensive damage to public and private property
Government Response:
In response to the escalating violence, the West Bengal government took immediate action to restore order. Internet services were suspended in affected areas, and prohibitory orders were imposed under Section 144 of the CrPC to prevent further gatherings. The Calcutta High Court intervened, directing the deployment of Central Armed Police Forces to assist local authorities in managing the situation
Arrests and Legal Proceedings:
As of April 15, 2025, over 200 individuals have been arrested in connection with the violent protests in Murshidabad. The arrested individuals face charges ranging from rioting and arson to obstructing public servants in the discharge of their duties. Authorities have assured that legal proceedings will be conducted transparently and in accordance with the law.
Current Situation:
By April 15, 2025, the situation in Murshidabad was reported to be under control. Security forces maintained a visible presence to deter any further unrest. Local authorities continued to monitor the situation closely, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the rule of law and maintaining communal harmony.
Conclusion:
The events in Murshidabad serve as a reminder of the potential for unrest when significant legal changes are perceived to affect specific communities. While the situation has been brought under control, it underscores the need for ongoing dialogue and understanding to address concerns and prevent future conflicts. Authorities remain committed to upholding peace and ensuring that justice is served in accordance with the law.
